Prominent independent Muslim leaders Ilgar Ibragimoglu and Azer Ramizoglu have not been detained and are safe in hiding, one of their colleagues reported. Seymur Rashidov, spokesman for religious freedom group Devamm, told Forum 18 News Service that on 20 October Ibragimoglu, imam of the Juma mosque in Baku's old city, left the Norwegian embassy where he had sought refuge to avoid arrest after the police raided Friday prayers on 17 October. Rashidov complained of continuing media attacks on Ibragimoglu and his colleagues and the continued denial of registration for three Muslim and religious freedom organisations. "The authorities don't want anyone in the country to investigate religious freedom because there are so many violations." He said tens of thousands of Muslim women who had refused to be photographed without headscarves for their identity documents were denied the ability to vote in the 15 October presidential election
Two leading independent Muslims whom the authorities tried
to arrest at Friday prayers on 17 October have not been detained and are safe, Seymur Rashidov, spokesman for
religious freedom group Devamm, told Forum 18 News
Service from the capital Baku on 22 October. "No actions have been taken
against Ilgar Ibragimoglu
and Azer Ramizoglu and no
accusations have been made against them," he reported. Rashidov
confirmed that late on 20 October, Ibragimoglu, imam
of the Juma mosque in Baku's
old city, left the Norwegian embassy where he had taken refuge (see F18News 20
October 2003) and both he and Ramizoglu are now in
hiding. He said the Juma mosque, which was raided by
police and plain clothes officers on 17 October, is functioning normally.
"There are no police there and all religious rituals are following their
path." However, Rashidov expressed concern at
continuing media attacks on Ibragimoglu and on the
activities of the Juma mosque.
The attempt to arrest Ibragimoglu and Ramizoglu came amid a brutal government response to
widespread demonstrations against the way the government manipulated voting in
the 15 October presidential election. The authorities have arrested several
hundred opposition leaders, journalists and human rights activists. Rashidov said two Devamm
activists detained in the raid on the Juma mosque, Azad Narimanoglu and Najaf Allahverdiyev, were held
and questioned by the police for only some 20 minutes before being freed.
"No action has been taken against them since."
Rashidov also highlighted the impossibility for
Muslim women who refused to be photographed for their identification documents
without headscarves to vote. "Tens of thousands of devout Muslim women
were denied the right to vote," he told Forum 18. "Only those who had
old Soviet-era identity documents could vote." The problems came amid a
long-running dispute over the authorities' refusal to allow devout Muslim women
to be photographed in the hijab. Devamm
(Centre for the Protection of Freedom of Conscience and Religion) has long
campaigned for the many thousands of women who have been refused identity
documents and passports as a result. Rashidov said
his group had appealed in vain to the Interior Ministry, the procuracy and international organisations
to allow such women to obtain official identity documents.
Rashidov also complained of the continuation of what Devamm regards as the officially-sanctioned slander
campaign against it and associated organisations. He
said the private television station ANS-TV, which he described as
"pro-government", had attacked Ibragimoglu
and the Juma Mosque in a broadcast on 21 October,
accusing the mosque of – among other alleged crimes - harbouring
"unknown groups". "These charges of course had no
foundation," he insisted. He said that lawyers for the Islam-Ittihad society have taken two other television stations –
Space TV and Lider TV - to court accusing them of
slandering the society in broadcasts of 11 October.
The authorities – who have long been running a campaign against Ibragimoglu and Ramizoglu and the
organisations they are involved in – were angered
that they had spoken up in favour of presidential
candidate Isa Gambar, who
came second according to the contested official results of the presidential
poll. The president-elect according to the official results, Ilham Aliev, had received open
backing from Sheikh-ul-Islam Allahshukur
Pashazade, the head of the Spiritual Administration
of Caucasian Muslims, without any complaint from officials. Among those
congratulating Ilham Aliev
was Russian Orthodox Patriarch Aleksy, who wrote to
him on 20 October to offer his "heartfelt congratulations" and to
affirm his conviction that he would "expend all his strength and talents
for the good of the people of Azerbaijan".
Rashidov believes the authorities will continue to
deny recognition to three organisations connected
with Ramizoglu and Ibragimoglu.
Ramizoglu is leader of Devamm
(Centre for the Protection of Freedom of Conscience and Religion) and chairman
of the Islam-Ittihad Society, which works for
inter-religious dialogue and tolerance. As well as being imam of the Juma Mosque, Ibragimoglu is a
board member of the Islam-Ittihad Society, leading
coordinator of Devamm and Secretary General of the
Azerbaijani Chapter of the International Religious Liberty Association (IRLA).
Rashidov said that Islam-Ittihad
had lodged a challenge at the Appeal Court to the 28 August Sabail
district court decision to liquidate the organisation
in a suit brought by the Justice Ministry. He complained that the registration
department of the Justice Ministry had consistently refused to register Devamm or the Azerbaijani IRLA Chapter. "The justice
ministry refused and returned the Devamm
application," he told Forum 18, "but they have been sitting on the
IRLA application for exactly a year – without any response. The authorities
don't want anyone in the country to investigate religious freedom because there
are so many violations."
Fazil Mamedov, head of the
justice ministry registration department, appears indifferent to whether Islam-Ittihad challenges its liquidation. "Let them
appeal," he told Forum 18 from Baku on 22 October. He said he had "no
time" to explain to Forum 18 why he had initiated its liquidation,
muttering only that it "created armed groups". He said he had denied Devamm registration "because it was the same organisation as Islam-Ittihad".
As to IRLA, he said initially that "there is no such organisation",
then declared that he had handed over the registration issue to the State
Committee for Work with Religious Organisations. He
declined to discuss anything further and put the phone down.