The Supreme Court will today determine the constitutionality of the Bill titled Prohibition of Forcible Conversion of Religion.
The Bench will comprise Justices T.B. Weerasuriya, Nimal Dissanayake and Raja Fernando.
A total of 21 petitioners including Bishop of Chilaw Frank Marcus Fernando, Rev. Kumara Illangasinghe, Bishop of Kurunegala, Dutch Reformed Church President Charles N. Jansz, National Christian Evangelical Alliance of Sri Lanka, K. Neelakandan, General Secretary of the All Ceylon Hindu Congress, The Centre for Policy Alternatives, Liberal Party National Committee member Anura Samarajeewa, Attorney-at-Law Elmore Perera and Colombo University Law Faculty lecturer V. Thambirajah Thamilmaran sought to determine the constitutionality of the Bill.
The petitioners alleged that Clause 2 of the Bill would prohibit a person from converting from one religion to another by means of force, allurement or by any fraudulent means.
They stated that "the use of force, fraud or allurement" was a fetter placed on the freedoms guaranteed under the Article 10. They argued that if the freedoms guaranteed under the Article 10 was to be given effect to, such fetters should not be imposed on the exercise of such freedoms.
The Petitioners sought a court determination that the Bill was not consistent with the Constitution and needed to be passed by a two-third special majority of the whole number of the Parliament.
Meanwhile, 25 intervenient-petitioners including six Buddhist monks of the Jathika Hela Urumaya sought to intervene on the basis that if the provisions in the Bill would be held to be inconsistent with the provisions of the Constitution, their right to the freedom of thought and the religion would be affected.
They said non-governmental organisations funded by foreign organisations were engaged in the forcible conversions in the country for decades.
They claimed that such conversions violated their rights to the freedom of thought and the religion guaranteed under Article 10 and 14 of the Constitution.
They stated that the Bill "Prohibition of Forcible Conversion of Religion" was in accordance with the Constitution and the provisions of the International Human Rights Convention to which Sri Lanka was a signatory.