In the latest incident in a spate of moves against
unregistered Protestant churches across Uzbekistan, police lieutenant Alisher
Kurbanov banned members of an unregistered Baptist church in the town of Navoi
in north-western Uzbekistan from meeting for worship, reported a 28 September
statement from local Baptists received by Forum 18 News Service. The ban came
after Kurbanov confiscated religious books being distributed by church member
Nikolai Nikulin at a mobile street library in the town on 27 September.
Kurbanov – an officer of the anti-terrorism department of the Internal Affairs
administration – failed to draw up any record of the confiscation of the books,
the Baptists complained. He also threatened to bring a criminal prosecution
against Nikulin.
Kurbanov said the Baptists' account was "only partly" true.
"This is not a church at all, just a religious mob," he told Forum 18
from Navoi on 3 October. "Under Uzbek laws a church is not allowed to
operate without registration, but the Baptists refuse to register." The
Council of Churches of Evangelical Christians/Baptists, to which the Navoi
congregation belongs, believes that registration is unacceptable because it
leads to unwarranted state interference in the life of the church.
Nikulin had been sentenced before to 10 days' imprisonment under the Code of
Administrative Offences for "unlawful religious activity", Kurbanov
added. "So because Nikulin has already received an administrative
sentence, we can bring a criminal case against him under Article 216, part 2 of
the Criminal Code (breaking the law on religious organisations)," Kurbanov
told Forum 18.
When Forum 18 pointed out that Uzbekistan is a signatory to the International
Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which guarantees the right to meet
freely for religious worship, and that according to Article 2 of the country's
law on religion "if different rules are set out in an international
agreement signed by the Republic of Uzbekistan from those contained in the
Republic of Uzbekistan's law on freedom of conscience and religious
organisations, then the rules of the international agreement will take
precedence," Kurbanov responded that "this was a problem for the
Internal Affairs Ministry, not for rank-and-file officers".
He said there were "appropriate articles" both in the Administrative
Code and in the Criminal Code and it was on these that they based their
actions. "You will agree that it would be simply ridiculous for police
officials to start checking whether articles of the criminal and administrative
codes contradicted international agreements to which Uzbekistan is a
signatory," Kurbanov told Forum 18.
He also denied that he had confiscated the books from Nikulin. "He says he
was giving them away for free, so I simply took them away to read them,"
Kurbanov claimed. "I'm very interested in these books."
Congregations of the Council of Churches (or unregistered Baptists) split from
the All-Union Council of Evangelical Christians/Baptists in 1961, when further
state-sponsored controls were introduced by the then Baptist leadership. It has
refused state registration ever since. According to one of its pastors in
Moscow, it has 3,705 congregations throughout the former Soviet Union.
Uzbekistan has recently seen a spate of attempts to close down unregistered
Protestant churches, including one in the village of Ahmad Yassavy on the
outskirts of Tashkent (see F18News 2 October 2003) and another in Nukus in
Karakalpakstan (see F18News 3 October 2003). In his latest report the Special
Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief of the United Nations Commission on
Human Rights, Abdelfattah Amor, condemned the growing use of laws in Central
Asia making registration compulsory to restrict the right of believers to meet
freely for worship.