While the American religious landscape is becoming increasingly diverse, data from PRRI’s new American Values Atlas reveals that there are still three major religious traditions that dominate in most states: Catholics (22 percent), white evangelical Protestants (18 percent), and the religiously unaffiliated (22 percent).
Here’s a breakdown:
- Catholicism is the number one religious tradition in 17 states.
- White evangelical Protestants take first place in 15 states, a majority of which are southern states. In Ohio and Virginia, however, white evangelical Protestants are tied with the religiously unaffiliated as the largest group.
- And the religiously unaffiliated is the number one religious group in 13 states, most of which are either in the Pacific Northwest or the Northeast.
- So, what about the remaining three states? Utah is ruled by the Mormons, while North Dakota and Iowa have white mainline Protestants edging out white evangelical Protestants to lead the pack.
- This trinity of religious traditions—that is, Catholic, white evangelical Protestant, and the unaffiliated—constitute the top three religious traditions in 11 states: Alaska, California, Florida, Illinois, Michigan, New Mexico, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Texas, and Washington.
- There are only five states where the unaffiliated is NOT one of the top three religious traditions: Alabama, Louisiana, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota.
- Black Protestants only show up in the top three of eight states, none of which have them as the number one religious tradition.
- Although white mainline Protestants are the dominant religious tradition in only two states (Iowa and North Dakota), they are the second largest religious tradition in five states: South Dakota (27 percent), Minnesota (24 percent), Nebraska (22 percent), Tennessee (17 percent), and Arkansas (14 percent), and they rank third in 24 states.
- Utah has the largest percentage of one single religious tradition—56 percent—and is the only state that has a majority of one single tradition. Rhode Island comes in second with 44 percent of its population identifying as Catholic.
- There are four states where the dominant religious tradition claims at least 4-in-10 residents: Rhode Island is 44 percent Catholic, Tennessee is 43 percent white evangelical Protestant, Utah is 56 percent Mormon, and West Virginia is 40 percent white evangelical Protestant.
Here are a few other facts we learned from this new AVA data:
For more on the AVA, see where your state stands on same-sex marriage and immigration reform, see our handy reference guides on immigration reform, views of immigrants, same-sex marriage, and availability and legality of abortion, and explore it yourself.