San Angelo, USA — More than 400 children taken from a polygamous sect’s ranch will undergo DNA testing this week, an attempt to determine who their parents are and if any sexual abuse took place.
Officials plan to begin taking DNA samples Monday at the coliseum in San Angelo where the children are being housed, but may need three or four days to complete the job.
Judge Barbara Walther ordered the tests at the request of state officials, who have complained that members of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints have continually changed their names, possibly lied about their ages and sometimes had difficulty naming their relatives.
The process will likely take about half an hour per sample because of the paperwork and care needed to avoid contamination, said Darrell Azar, a spokesman for Child Protective Services.
A certain number of DNA markers — segments of the DNA with specific genetic characteristics — are tested to determine whether two people are related. If any uncertainties arise, analysts test additional markers.
When the DNA sampling is completed, state officials will begin to relocate some of the 416 children from the coliseum and will separate the children younger than 4 years from adult mothers.
Officials say family relationships in the sect can be confusing to outsiders because the children of more than one wife live in the same household.
The children identify all the women in the house as their mothers, and if a father leaves the community, children and mothers are reassigned to another man, a child welfare investigator testified during a hearing last week.
State prosecutors have argued that the FLDS church encourages underage marriages and births, subjecting children to sexual abuse or the imminent risk of abuse.
Mothers of the youngest children had been allowed to stay with the children before the judge’s order on Friday. But that arrangement will end after they are moved from the coliseum, Azar said.
He said it’s not clear how soon the children will be moved, but state workers will try to keep them grouped together with siblings or others from the community.
They’ll also try to shield the children, raised in an insular community with no television and little contact with outsiders, from overexposure to mainstream society.
“We’re going to try to keep the children in groups so I don’t think we’re talking about your traditional foster setting,” Azar said.
After two days of testimony, Walther ordered that all the children swept up in the raid of the Eldorado compound remain in state custody.
The custody case is one of the nation’s largest and most complicated. The ruling Friday capped two days of testimony that sometimes became disorderly as hundreds of lawyers for children and parents competed to defend their clients in two rooms linked by a video feed.
The children, including 130 children younger than 4 years and two dozen adolescent boys, will receive individual hearings before June 5.
Law enforcement officers raided the Yearning For Zion Ranch on April 3. The raid was prompted by calls made to a family violence shelter, purportedly by a 16-year-old girl who said her 50-year-old husband beat and raped her. That girl has never been identified.