Bhubaneswar, India - Breaking a nearly 300-year-old ban, hundreds of Dalits on Thursday entered a Jagannath temple in Orissa's Kendrapada district. Prior to this, Dalits could have darshan only through the nine small holes on the walls of the temple located at Keredagada village.
Around 12.15 pm, the Dalits, who have been fighting for the right to enter the shrine since last year, started trooping into the temple built by the rulers of Kanika. They did not face any resistance from upper caste people who were dead against allowing them to enter the shrine.
"I cannot believe it. By the grace of God, we are now inside the temple," said Baidyanath Jena (65), the first Dalit to set foot inside the temple. His voice choked with excitement as he talked about his feelings. Kendrapara district collector Kashinath Sahoo described the event as "historic."
As gun-totting policemen stood guard outside the temple, the Dalits, offered "bhog" and donations to the deities. "There was no resistance either from the priests or other upper caste people," said Sangram Mallick, a leader of the Ambedkar Lohia Vichar Manch that led the campaign against the ban.
Towards the evening, the priests reportedly started displaying their displeasure saying on Friday that they would perform purification rituals.
The temple's chief priest Madan Mohan Panda said, "We stopped all the rituals that have been regularly performed since decades after they (Dalits) entered the temple on Thursday."
"The Dalits have besmirched the religious traditions and made the temple impure. Now as per practice, we need to perform Maha Snana, a bath ritual of the deity," Panda said.
"We have already contacted the local royal family members as the temple was built in the 18th century by their predecessors to seek their permission to perform the purification rituals.
"Until the purification rituals are performed, the main gate of the temple would not be opened by us," he said.
Upper caste campaigner Suren Swain said: "We will organise a meeting of a large number of upper caste people on Saturday to chalk out plans to prevent any further entry of Dalits into the temple."
Dalits have, however, demanded action against the priests and upper caste leaders who were violating court orders by opposing their entry.
"The district administration should arrest people who illegally closed the main door and stopped the routine rituals," said Rabindra Sethi, the president of the district's Ambedkar and Lohia Vichar Manch.
Dalits comprise 400 of the village's 1,400 population. In November 2004, villagers had beaten up four Dalit women for entering the temple. Though Dalits tried to enter the temple many times, they were barred by the upper castes.
The Dalits then moved the Orissa High Court, seeking police protection when they entered the temple. A division bench of the high court last week ruled that all Hindus had the right to enter any temple, irrespective of caste.
Though Dalits had entered the temple with police protection on Thursday, it would be difficult for them to reenter as most of the villagers are from the upper castes, Sethi said.
Anticipating untoward incidents, the local administration has deployed police forces in the village, a district police official said.
Police have also issued arrest warrants against three upper caste leaders - Managobinda Jena, Suren Swain, and Seshadev Nanda, for allegedly instigating people to oppose the entry of Dalits into the temple.