Dover, USA - Biology teacher Jennifer Miller had refused to read a statement about intelligent design before her lesson on evolution. Now, the policy that led to a landmark lawsuit will no longer be required in her school.
The Dover Area School District's policy of treating the concept as an alternative to evolution was officially relegated to the history books Tuesday night. Newly elected board members unanimously rescinded the policy on a voice vote and with no discussion beforehand. A judge ruled it unconstitutional two weeks earlier.
"I will feel comfortable again teaching what I'd always felt comfortable teaching," Miller said.
A different group of school board members had been in control when the policy was approved in October 2004. The policy required that a statement be read that said Darwin's theory is "not a fact" and has inexplicable "gaps." It also referred students to an "intelligent-design" book, "Of Pandas and People."
Eight families sued, and on December 20, U.S. District Judge John E. Jones III sided with their argument that the concept of "intelligent design" -- which attributes the existence of complex organisms to an unidentified intelligent cause -- is religious, not scientific. The judge said that violated the establishment clause in the First Amendment.
"This is it," new school board president Bernadette Reinking said, indicating the vote was final and the case was closed.
School board members declined to comment afterward.
Most of the previous board members who had defended the policy were ousted in the November election, replaced by candidates who pledged to eliminate the policy.
Policy defenders had said they were trying to improve science education by exposing students to alternatives with the policy. But the judge said the board's real purpose was "to promote religion in the public school classroom," and said intelligent design could not be taught as an alternative to evolution in biology classes.
"I tried ... to warn the board that we were facing a disaster and obviously I was not persuasive enough," said Jeff Brown, a former board member who resigned in protest after the policy passed. He said the costly court battle could have been avoided.
The Dover policy and high-profile lawsuit added fuel to a national debate over "intelligent design."
In Kansas, where state officials have been arguing over the teaching of evolution since 1999, education officials recently approved science standards that treat evolution as a flawed theory.
In Georgia, the state schools superintendent drew protests in 2004 for proposing a science curriculum that replaced the word "evolution" with "changes over time." Last year, a federal judge ordered Cobb County schools to remove from biology textbooks stickers that called evolution a theory, not a fact.