BUCHAREST, Romania - Romania's Eastern Rite Catholic Church on Saturday demanded the return of property seized by the communists.
In an open letter to Prime Minister Adrian Nastase and Culture Minister Razvan Theodorescu, Bishop Lucian, who heads the Romanian Eastern Rite Catholics, called on Parliament to "urgently" adopt a solution that would allow "for the return of (church) property abusively confiscated and now in the hands of the state."
The church wants the return of all property including churches, libraries, real estate, parish houses, land and other assets which were confiscated in 1948 by the communists, a letter faxed to The Associated Press said.
A ban on the church was lifted after the 1989 anti-communist revolt, but there has been little restitution of property and suspicions remain between the majority Orthodox Church and the Catholics.
The Eastern Rite Catholics, with communities in Romania and Ukraine, adhere to Orthodox traditions but hold allegiance to the pope. Many Orthodox clerics see this as a deliberate encroachment on their territory.
Earlier this month, Pope John Paul II called for Romania to hand back Eastern Rite Catholic real estate. The communists banned the Eastern Rite Catholics because its believers professed loyalty to a foreign power — the pope.
Responding to the pope, Romania's President Ion Iliescu said the state is unable to force the restitution of Catholic Church property, claiming only local worshippers can decide the ownership of a church.
In 1948, authorities seized almost 2,500 churches and other property from the Catholics and handed them to the Orthodox Church. Since the ban on the church was lifted in 1989, just 120 of the 2,500 churches have been handed back, according to official statistics.
The Catholics claimed Saturday that just nine churches have been handed back.
"We ask for the discrimination against us to stop and for a rapid, peaceful and fair solution to be found," the letter said.
Almost 90 percent of Romania's 23 million people are Orthodox, whereas those professing to belong to the Eastern Rite Catholic church have shrunk to 230,000.