BEIJING, Aug 19 (Reuters) - Chinese courts have jailed 45 alleged Falun Gong organisers for up to 13 years for helping the spiritual movement battle an intense government effort to wipe it out, an official newspaper reported on Sunday.
The Beijing Daily said they were sentenced in Beijing over the past few days for organising protests, making banners and printing leaflets in defiance of a government campaign against a movement it outlawed and declared an "evil cult" in 1999.
The newspaper said the heaviest sentence was imposed on Zhang Hongli, jailed for 13 years on charges of renting a safe house, organising the manufacture of banners and printing Falun Gong leaflets.
Others were sentenced for their roles in what were once almost daily protests in Tiananmen Square, China's political heart, which are now rare.
The Beijing Daily said Shao Qiang and Qiu Xiuxin were each jailed for 10 years for making banners and organising people to try to raise them in the square, where a heavy police presence meant few such attempts were successful.
It gave no personal details of those sentenced beyond calling them "diehards," but when the Communist Party began its crackdown on Falun Gong, it found adherents almost everywhere.
In the party's war against Falun Gong organisers have been jailed while recalcitrant followers have generally been sent without trial to labour camps.
The Communist Party accuses Falun Gong, which stunned the leadership with a mass protest outside its central Beijing compound in April 1999, of aspiring to overthrow it. Falun Gong denies any political aims.
The movement says more than 50,000 followers have been jailed, sent to labour camps or mental institutions in the crackdown. It alleges many are tortured, some to death.
The government has acknowledged several deaths in custody, but ascribed them to suicide or illnesses.
It has declared victory over Falun Gong several times and its intense campaign appears to have ended what were once daily protests in Tiananmen Square.
However, the movement has become more and more active overseas in a mounting campaign for international backing against China's crackdown.
In the latest action, eight followers launched a hunger strike in front of the Chinese embassy in Washington D.C. to appeal for the release of practitioners held in China.
The eight said they launched the protest on Friday to press for the release of 130 members who began a hunger strike at a labour camp in the northeastern province of Liaoning three weeks ago.
There has been no official comment in China on the hunger strike.